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Archive for April, 2010

Today's word is Squamulose

Today's word is Squamulose, scratchboard by Anne Yen

Today’s word is Squamulose.  In mycology and botany, it means to be covered in scales.  Rather appropo, because today I was checking up on some odd mushroom growth on a stump that I saw the other day in Prospect Park.  They reminded me of roasted marshmallows or some kind of puff pastry, and I do love me some puff pastries, especially mushroom-filled.

Roasted marshmallow or Polypore squamosus?

Roasted marshmallow, puff pastry, or Polypore squamosus?

And sure enough, they’ve started to expand from when I first saw them 2 days ago…

Roasted marshmallow or Polypore squamosus expansion?

Whatever it is, it's growing!

Someone is taking a liking to eating them…

Something is munching around the edge of this puff pastry

Something is munching around the edge of this puff pastry

Is it you?

Is it you?

Who me?

I turn and look, and sure enough, Dryad’s saddles as wide as dinner plates are branching out of a log.  I love how they’re so in-your-face!

Dryad's saddle, Polyporus squamosus, Prospect Park, April 2010

Dryad's saddle, Polyporus squamosus, Prospect Park, April 2010

And the colossal underside…

Underside tubes of the Dryad's saddle

Underside tubes of the Dryad's saddle

Squamulose.  That’s what this is.  Luxuriate in it.

Squamulose

Squamulose cap of a Dryad's saddle, Prospect Park

There’s a dirt path in the Northwoods of Central Park where Dryad’s saddles are emerging like crazy on some big logs.  There’s some really colossal ones that are nearly 2 feet wide.

Dryad's saddle in the Northwoods of Central Park

Dryad's saddle in the Northwoods of Central Park

Dryad's saddles nearly 2 feet wide, Northwoods, Central Park

Dryad's saddles nearly 2 feet wide, Northwoods, Central Park

And more to emerge...

And more to emerge...

This path will be quite a sight when all of these expand to their fullest.  Oh yeah, and a bird pooped on my head shortly before finding these.  I’m told it’s good luck.

Also, I am starting to post these photographs on NOAH, also known as  Networked Organisms and Habitats, http://www.networkedorganisms.com/.

“Noah is a tool that nature lovers can use to explore and document local wildlife and a common technology platform that research groups can use to harness the power of citizen scientists everywhere.”

I think it’s fascinating to document wildlife, plant and fungus sightings on a worldwide internet interface with the ability to map spot it while you upload your photo on a computer.  It’s also an iphone application so if you have one of those, you can do it while you’re in the field.  Compare what you see with what’s seen around the world, and throughout the year.  Coming soon too is a NYC Mushroom Mapping project which should be very exciting!  You’ll be able to see what kinds of mushrooms are coming up in NYC, where and when.  All of this depends on public participation so keep your eyes open for the wild around you!

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Ha ha well wouldn’t you know it, I was completely wrong about my last post.  I learned this after talking to Gary Lincoff yesterday about mushrooms that are emerging right now.  He says it’s too early for Cortinarius to be coming up and that the cobwebby veils appear in other mushrooms as well.  And given the timing and description of the mushroom, he thinks it’s more likely an Agrocybe or Psathyrella instead.  So back to some investigating of this spring mushroom!  I was gonna delete my last post because of the error but hey, such are the blunders and boo-boos of mushroom identification by a beginner.  Hence the oft-heard warning, especially with mushrooms, never to eat anything you think is edible from the wild unless you’re absolutely certain of what it is.

So back to the drawing board, literally.  These are some things I’m working on right now:

what I'm working on

what I'm working on

Excited for spring, for sure!  And tonight, some (store bought) mushrooms for dinner.

dinner!

and for dinner tonight

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Wow, so sorry for the long lapse in posts.  I’ve been experiencing a kind of dormancy much like in the mushroom world this time of the year in these parts of the states.  But, I got to go on two Chinatown mushroom tours of Manhattan led by Gary Lincoff and have tried a few more kinds of mushrooms in the kitchen (and at the workplace!).  Hello black trumpet crostini and blewitt cream pasta, hot damn!  And I always relish the good ‘ole fashioned Asian veggie noodle soup with shitake mushrooms, this here Vietnamese style at Grand Bo Ki on Grand Street, which I feasted on after the Chinatown mushroom tour.

Asian veggie noodle soup with shiitake

Asian veggie noodle soup with shiitake

So anyway, evidenced by my hat on the table (above photo), it was quite cold that day.  Quite a contrast from the sunny 70 degree days we’ve been experiencing this week.  But not too long ago it was pouring rain so hard it flooded parts of NJ.  So does all this back and forth wet and warm weather mean that maybe, possibly, hopefully, some spring mushrooms are peeping?  A quick look in the last few days says, yes!

Spring mushrooms in Brooklyn

Spring mushrooms in Brooklyn

Just a few blocks in a front yard on Crown Street and New York Avenue in Crown Heights, Brooklyn were clusters of these in various stages of growth.  Some details: brownish convex smooth cap, straight margin close gills, adnexed/attached gills with some ridges, spores golden brown, clustered growth on a grassy lawn, an almond peanutty scent, mild bitter taste, and a fibrillous hollow off-white stalk.  After much time flipping through books, pouring through pictures, and attempts at keying out, I noticed a tiny bit of silk threads between the cap and the stem on a young specimen.  I almost passed this right over, it was barely there, but this characteristic confirmed it as being in the genera Cortinarius. And that ladies and gentlemen, is as far as I took it.

Cortinarius genera mushrooms

Cortinarius genera mushrooms

Cortinarius is considered the largest genera of mushrooms of over a thousand species, all producing brown spores. My books give some examples of Cortinarius species but obviously they don’t contain all of them.  The emergence of these in early April should distinguish them further, but not with the books I had in hand and not without expert help.  When I went back to look at them a few days later, sure enough the remnant of a veil covering immature gills shows itself as cobwebby silky threads that were much more apparent looking at more of them in the field.

Cortinarius cobwebs

Cortinarius cobwebs are sometimes hard to notice but a key characteristic of this genera

Veil covering immature gills of the Cortinarius

Veil covering immature gills of the Cortinarius

Cobwebby veil remnant of a young Cortinarius

Cobwebby veil remnant of a young Cortinarius

So that was my lesson learned about the Cortinarius.

Another spring species, my friend the Coprinus micaceus, in Prospect Park today in various stages of deliquescence.

Cluster of Coprinus micaceus, Prospect Park

Cluster of Coprinus micaceus, Prospect Park

Cluster of Coprinus micaceus deliquescing, Prospect Park

Cluster of Coprinus micaceus deliquescing, Prospect Park

And more mystery mushrooms to come…

Mycelium, Prospect Park

Mycelium, Prospect Park

Little mystery mushroom, Mount Prospect Park, Brooklyn

Little mystery mushroom, Mount Prospect Park, Brooklyn

Another little mystery mushroom, Mount Prospect Park, Brooklyn

Another little mystery mushroom, Mount Prospect Park, Brooklyn

I am going to be posting these finds to the Networked Organisms and Habitats mapping database.  Join in and upload pictures of what you find wherever you are.  And as always, stay tuned to this blog and thank you very much for visiting!

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